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celestial pole
(redirected from celestial poles)

   Also found in: Dictionary/thesaurus, Wikipedia 0.03 sec.
celestial pole, one of the two points at which the earth's axis of rotation intersects the celestial sphere celestial sphere, imaginary sphere of infinite radius with the earth at its center. It is used for describing the positions and motions of stars and other objects.
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. The celestial pole is important as a reference point in the equatorial coordinate system equatorial coordinate system, the most commonly used astronomical coordinate system for indicating the positions of stars or other celestial objects on the celestial sphere . The celestial sphere is an imaginary sphere with the observer at its center.
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; the celestial meridian passes through it, as do the hour circles of the stars. The polestar (see Polaris Polaris (pōlâr`ĭs) or North Star,
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) lies within 0.5° of the north celestial pole. Although there is no bright star near the south celestial pole, the Southern Cross (see Crux Crux (krks) [Lat.
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) points directly to it. The altitude altitude, vertical distance of an object above some datum plane, such as mean sea level or a reference point on the earth's surface. It is usually measured by the reduction in atmospheric pressure with height, as shown on a barometer or altimeter .
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 of the celestial pole in an observer's hemisphere is equal to the observer's latitude on the earth.
celestial pole [sə′les·chəl ′pōl]
(astronomy)
Either of the two points of intersection of the celestial sphere and the extended axis of the earth, labeled N or S to indicate the north celestial pole or the south celestial pole.


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