character encoding

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(character)

character encoding - (Or "character encoding scheme") A mapping of binary values to code positions and back; generally a 1:1 (bijective) mapping.

In the case of ASCII, this is generally a f(x)=x mapping: code point 65 maps to the byte value 65, and vice versa. This is possible because ASCII uses only code positions representable as single bytes, i.e., values between 0 and 255, at most. (US-ASCII only uses values 0 to 127, in fact.)

Unicode and many CJK coded character sets use many more than 255 positions, requiring more complex mappings: sometimes the characters are mapped onto pairs of bytes (see DBCS). In many cases, this breaks programs that assume a one-to-one mapping of bytes to characters, and so, for example, treat any occurrance of the byte value 13 as a carriage return. To avoid this problem, character encodings such as UTF-8 were devised.

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No references found			He decided to conduct tests on those applications after noticing a vulnerability in the Unicode character encoding standard a few weeks ago. Twitter among web apps affected by patched XSS bug by Dan Kaplan / SC Magazine Characters in Arabic, Korean, Chinese, Slavic or Japanese are to be encoded using the UCS-2 character encoding (16 bits). Sending Text Messages to Cellular Phones by Dave Text / Computers and Internet community Essays on methodologies consider issues related to electronic scholarly editions, writing machines, and character encoding. A companion to digital literary studies by Reference & Research Book News			Chara Characeae Characidae characin Characinoidei Characoidei Character Character Actor character adjustment character analysis character based character boundary character cell character code character convergence Character Dance character data character data type character defense character density character device character disorder character displacement character display terminal character emitter character encoding character encoding scheme character field character fill character generator character graphics character group character key Character Map character mode character neurosis character of the bottom character outline character pitch character printer character progression Character Reader character recognition character repertoire character set character set identifier character skew character stasis character string character string constant character stroke			character data character data character data Character Data Archive Character Data Representation Architecture character data type Character Day of Week character defense character defense character defense character defense character density Character design Character design Character design Character design Character device Character disorder Character disorder character disorders character disorders character disorders character disorders Character displacement character display terminal Character divergence Character Education and Civic Engagement Technical Assistance Center Character Education Program Character Education Programme of New Zealand character emitter character encoding Character Encoding Framework character encoding scheme Character encodings Character Error Rate Character escaping Character evidence Character evidence character field character fill Character Form for the Representation and eXchange of Data Character generation Character generator Character generator Character Generator RAM Character Generator ROM character graphics Character Graphics Printer Character group Character Guidance Character Information Repository character key Character large object Character large object Character large object Character Level Character Limit Character Map Character Map character mode

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