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Chersonese

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Chersonese (kûrsōnēs`) or Chersonesus (–nē`səs) [Gr.,=peninsula], name applied in ancient geography to several regions. See Crimea Crimea (krīmē`ə), Rus. and Ukr. Krym, peninsula and autonomous republic (1991 est. pop. 2,363,000), c.
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 (Chersonesus Taurica or Scythia); Gallipoli Peninsula Gallipoli Peninsula, Lat. Chersonesus Thracica, narrow peninsula, c.50 mi (80 km) long, W Turkey, extending southwestward between the Aegean Sea and the Dardanelles . The port of Gallipoli gives it its name.
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 (Chersonesus Thracica); Malay Peninsula Malay Peninsula (məlā`, mā`lā), southern extremity (c.
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 (Chersonesus Aurea); Jutland Jutland (jŭt`lənd), Dan. Jylland, Ger. Jütland, peninsula, c.
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 (Chersonesus Cimbrica).

Chersonese

In ancient geography, any of several peninsulas in Europe and Asia (the term means “peninsula”). Tauric Chersonese comprised the Crimea and often the city of Chersonese, near modern Sevastopol. The city, founded by Ionian Greeks in the 6th century BC, later traded with Athens, Delos, and Rhodes and flourished under the Romans and Byzantines. Thracian Chersonese constituted the modern Gallipoli Peninsula. On the main trade route between Europe and Asia, it was the site of several cities founded by Aeolians and Ionians in the 7th century BC. Abandoned to Darius I in 493 BC, it came under Athenian control and was later dominated by Augustus.



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