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chrysotile

   Also found in: Dictionary/thesaurus, Medical, Legal, Wikipedia, Hutchinson 0.02 sec.
chrysotile: see serpentine serpentine (sûr`pəntēn, –tīn), hydrous silicate of magnesium.
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chrysotile

Fibrous variety of the magnesium silicate mineral serpentine; it is the most important asbestos mineral. Individual fibres are white and silky, but the aggregate in veins is usually green or yellowish. Chrysotile fibres have a high tensile strength, similar to that of other asbestos minerals (see amphibole asbestos). The largest deposits of chrysotile are in Quebec and in the Ural Mountains.


chrysotile [′krisĀ·ō‚tīl]
(mineralogy)
Mg3Si2O5(OH)4A fibrous form of serpentine that constitutes one type of asbestos.


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Today, there are only two companies (three producing mines) in the Quebec towns of Thetford and Asbestos still mining chrysotile asbestos in Canada.
Samples taken of debris were found to contain 2 percent chrysotile asbestos, the most common type of asbestos.
In addition, the British Health and Safety Commission recently proposed further restrictions on the importation, supply, and use of chrysotile asbestos; chrysotile asbestos has been officially promoted by the Canadian Embassy in Lebanon, with the active support of Eternit.
 
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