Trial (redirected from clinical trial, therapeutic trial)

trial: see procedure.

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trial

In law, a judicial examination of issues of fact or law for the purpose of determining the rights of the parties involved. Attorneys for the plaintiff and the defendant make opening statements to a judge or jury, then the attorney for the plaintiff makes his case by calling witnesses, whom the defense attorney may cross-examine. Unless the case is then dismissed for lack of sufficient evidence, the defense attorney next takes a turn calling witnesses, whom the plaintiff's attorney cross-examines. Both sides make closing arguments. In a trial before a jury, the judge instructs the jury on the applicable laws, and the jury retires to reach a verdict. If the defendant is found guilty, the judge then hands down a sentence.

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trial

1. Law

a. the judicial examination of the issues in a civil or criminal cause by a competent tribunal and the determination of these issues in accordance with the law of the land

b. the determination of an accused person's guilt or innocence after hearing evidence for the prosecution and for the accused and the judicial examination of the issues involved

c. (as modifier): trial proceedings

2. a motorcycling competition in which the skills of the riders are tested over rough ground

3. Ceramics a piece of sample material used for testing the heat of a kiln and its effects

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trial [trīl]

(statistics)

One of a series of duplicate experiments.

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Trial

Bardell vs. Pickwick

trial for breach of promise results in imprisonment of both parties for not paying damages and costs. [Br. Lit.: Dickens Pickwick Papers]

Trial by Jury

trial of a breach-of-promise suit is dismissed when the judge decides to many the plaintiff. [Br. Opera: Gilbert and Sullivan Trial by Jury]

Trial, The

Joseph K. is tried by a strange court for an unspecified crime. [Ger. Lit.: Kafka The Trial]

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Trial 

a concept used in probability theory. Trials may have one (and only one) of the outcomes A¹, A²,. . ., A_n Each outcome of a trial is considered an “event” that has a certain probability P(A_k). Here always holds.