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companding

   Also found in: Dictionary/thesaurus, Acronyms, Wikipedia 0.01 sec.
companding
(1) In the analog world, a method for improving audio reproduction by altering the dynamic range of the signals. On outgoing transmission, it raises the amplitude of weak signals and lowers the amplitude of strong signals. On incoming transmission, it restores the signal to its original form. Such techniques are used in dbx and Dolby noise reduction, AM, FM and SSB radio as well as in voice and musical instrument amplification to reduce feedback. See codec.

(2) In the digital world, a compression technique used in pulse code modulation (PCM). It reduces the number of bits used to represent digital voice samples in the loudest parts of the conversation. See mu-Law, A-Law and codec.
companding [kəm′pand·iŋ]
(electronics)
A process in which compression is followed by expansion; often used for noise reduction in equipment, in which case compression is applied before noise exposure and expansion after exposure.


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The EIA's proposal is in accordance with the earlier unanimous vote by the association's Broadcast Television Systems Committee, which recommended dbx Incorporated's companding (noise-reduction) system in conjunction with Zenith's transmission system.
A successive approximation register-based A/D converter can be combined with an on-board look-up table to provide advanced analog functions including sensor response linearization, arbitrary waveform synthesis, signal-dependent functions, analog multiplication, and signal companding.
 
 
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