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conodont

   Also found in: Dictionary/thesaurus, Wikipedia, Hutchinson 0.03 sec.

conodont

Minute toothlike fossil composed of the mineral apatite (calcium phosphate); conodonts are among the most frequently encountered fossils in marine sedimentary rocks of Paleozoic age. They are the remains of animals that lived 543–248 million years ago that are believed to have been small marine invertebrates living in the open oceans and coastal waters throughout the tropical and temperate zones.


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Paleontologists debated whether this conodont animal was a true vertebrate or an invertebrate chordate similar to amphioxus.
Extremely common in rocks from 520 to 205 million years old, the pointy, millimeter-sized conodont fossils have mystified paleontologists for 150 years.
An important find is a 1-centimeter-long conodont animal, the oldest and fourth example ever found.
 
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