constructivism, Russian art movement founded c.1913 by Vladimir Tatlin Tatlin, Vladimir (tät`lyĭn), 1885–1953, Russian painter and sculptor, known as the Father of Russian constructivism .
..... Click the link for more information. , related to the movement known as suprematism suprematism, Russian art movement founded (1913) by Casimir Malevich in Moscow, parallel to constructivism . Malevich drew Aleksandr Rodchenko and El Lissitzky to his revolutionary, nonobjective art.
..... Click the link for more information. . After 1916 the brothers Naum Gabo Gabo, Naum (noum gä`bō), 1890–1977, Russian sculptor, architect, theorist, and teacher, brother of Antoine Pevsner .
..... Click the link for more information. and Antoine Pevsner Pevsner, Antoine (äNtwän` pyĕvz`nər), 1886–1962, Russian sculptor and painter.
..... Click the link for more information. gave new impetus to Tatlin's art of purely abstract (although politically intended) constructions. Their sculptural works derived from cubism cubism, art movement, primarily in painting, originating in Paris c.1907.

Cubist Theory

Cubism began as an intellectual revolt against the artistic expression of previous eras.
..... Click the link for more information. and futurism futurism, Italian school of painting, sculpture, and literature that flourished from 1909, when Filippo Tommaso Marinetti's first manifesto of futurism appeared, until the end of World War I.
..... Click the link for more information. , but had a more architectonic and machinelike emphasis related to the technology of the society in which they were created. The Soviet regime at first encouraged this new style. However, beginning in 1921, constructivism (and all modern art movements) were officially disparaged as unsuitable for mass propaganda purposes. Gabo and Pevsner went into exile, while Tatlin remained in Russia. In theatrical scene design constructivism spread beyond Russia through the efforts of Vsevolod Meyerhold Meyerhold, Vsevolod (fəsyĕ`vəlŭt mē`ûrhōlt), 1874–1940?, Russian theatrical director and producer.
..... Click the link for more information. .

Bibliography

See G. Rickey, Constructivism (1967).

constructivism

Theory that interprets mathematical statements as true if and only if there is a proof of them and as false just in case there is a disproof of them. Constructivism opposes the Platonist interpretation, which construes mathematical statements as referring to a domain of timeless mathematical objects existing independently of our knowledge of them (see form, Platonism). For the constructivist, certain classically valid forms of logical inference (e.g., the law of excluded middle, the law of double negation, the postulation of infinite sets) may no longer be employed unrestrictedly in constructing mathematical proofs (see logic). The constructivist therefore recognizes fewer mathematical proofs and theorems than does the Platonist. See also intuitionism.

Constructivism

Russian movement in art and architecture, initiated in 1914 by the abstract geometric constructions of Vladimir Tatlin. In 1920 Tatlin was joined by Antoine Pevsner and Naum Gabo. Their “Realist Manifesto,” which directed their followers to “construct art,” gave the movement its name. The group, soon joined by Aleksandr Rodchenko and El Lissitzky, produced abstract works reflecting modern machinery and technology, using plastic, glass, and other industrial materials. Applying the same principles to architecture, they spread the movement's ideals throughout Europe and to the U.S. after Soviet opposition dispersed the group. See also Bauhaus; De Stijl.