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Countersink

   Also found in: Dictionary/thesaurus, Acronyms, Wikipedia 0.01 sec.
countersink [′kau̇nt·ər‚siŋk]
(design engineering)
The tapered and relieved cutting portion in a twist drill, situated between the pilot drill and the body.

countersink
countersink
A boring bit having a conical-shaped cutter; used to make a depression to receive the head of a screw or bolt so that it does not protrude above the surface.

Countersink 

(Russian, zenkovka; from German senken, “to sink, lower”), a cutting tool used for countersinking. Countersinks usually form part of a set with centering drills. The sizes of countersinks in each set depend on the diameter of the hole; in all sets, the vertex angle is 60°. Coun tersinks are made for chamfering center holes with diameters of 0.5 to 1.5 mm (ordinary countersinks), for holes with diameters of 0.5 to 6 mm (with or without protective taper), and for holes with diameters of 8 to 12 mm (with tapered stem). Countersink cutting elements are made from high-speed steel; countersinks with tapered stems are welded and the stems are made from carbon structural steel.



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Remember to countersink the screw heads, otherwise they'll protrude and could hurt someone or catch clothing.
The countersink tool was expensive, and tool life was limited.
When painting new exterior construction where non-galvanised nails have been used, it is advisable to first countersink the nail heads, then seal them with a top quality, water-based all-acrylic or siliconised acrylic sealant.
 
 
 
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