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countertenor

   Also found in: Dictionary/thesaurus, Wikipedia, Hutchinson 0.01 sec.
countertenor, a male singing voice in the alto alto, singing voice the range of which is lower than the soprano by the interval of a fifth. More generally, the term refers to the register in which this voice sings, i.e.
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 range. Singing in this range requires either a special vocal technique called falsetto, or a high extension of the tenor tenor, highest natural male voice. In medieval polyphony, tenor was the name given to the voice that had the cantus firmus, a preexisting melody, often a fragment of plainsong, to which other voices in counterpoint were added.
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 range. Countertenors were required during the Renaissance and Baroque periods when women were not permitted to sing publicly. See also castrato castrato [Ital.,=castrated], a male singer with an artificially created soprano or alto voice, the result of castration in boyhood. The combination of the larynx of a youth and the chest and lungs of a man produced a powerful voice of great range and unique sound.
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countertenor

Adult male alto voice, either natural or falsetto. Some writers use the term only for the natural high tenor, preferring “male alto” for the falsetto voice. Like the castrato tradition, the countertenor developed as a result of the prohibition on women taking part in church choirs. Since the falsetto voice lacks power, it was little used in opera. The countertenor tradition was preserved in the English cathedral choir. Today it is again being widely cultivated internationally, primarily for Renaissance and Baroque music.


countertenor
an adult male voice with an alto range


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Soprano Eri Nakamura, aged 31, from Japan; soprano Ekaterina Shcherbachenko, aged 32, from Russia; tenor Giordano Luc, aged 21, from Italy; bass Jan Martink, aged 26, from the Czech Republic and 30-year-old countertenor Yuriy Mynenko, from the Ukraine, will battle it out for the coveted trophy.
Visiting instrumentalists will include pianists Kathryn Stott, Jean-Yves Thibaudet, Simon Trpceski and Joanna McGregor, as well as countertenor Andreas Scholl.
Two further composer anniversaries gave countertenor James Bowman reason to revisit Purcell (1659-1595) songs and Handel (1685-1759) arias, the latter's famous Lascia ch'io pianga, from the opera Rinaldo, a superbly shaped and moving account.
 
 
 
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