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cyanoethylation

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cyanoethylation [¦sī·ə·nō‚e·thə′lā·shən]
(organic chemistry)
A chemical reaction involving the addition of acrylonitrile to compounds with a reactive hydrogen.
(textiles)
Treating cotton fibers with acrylonitrile and caustic soda to improve dyeing, rot-resistance, and strength characteristics.


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In another study of cyanoethylation of wood pulp and cotton results that wood pulp was more reactive because of a lower degree of polymerization (92).
APPLICATION: Cyanoethylation is an effective method for improving the dielectric properties of PVA, which can be used as a surface size for electrical insulating paper.
The chemical modification of cellulose fibers surface by acetylation, cyanoethylation, peroxide treatment, iso-cyanates sizing, and so on, as well as the treatment with various coupling agents has been tested to improve wood fiber-matrix adhesion [15].
 
 
 
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