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water flea
(redirected from daphnia)

   Also found in: Dictionary/thesaurus, Wikipedia, Hutchinson 0.02 sec.
water flea: see crustacean crustacean (krŭstā`shən), primarily aquatic arthropod of the subphylum Crustacea.
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water flea

Enlarge picture
Water flea of the genus Daphnia (magnified about 30×)
(credit: Eric V. Grave—Photo Researchers)
Any of about 450 species (order Anomopoda) of microscopic, mostly freshwater crustaceans distributed worldwide. Species in the genus Daphnia are ubiquitous in Europe and North America. Water fleas have a discrete head that bears antennae. The carapace (shell) encloses all or most of the body, except on the predatory giant Leptodora (up to 0.7 in. [18 mm] long), whose carapace is just a small brood sac. Most species swim by powerful strokes of the antennae, sometimes producing a hopping-and-sinking motion. All but a few predatory species use specialized thoracic limbs to filter organic matter from the water. See also copepod.



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Young Daphnia that pick up the scent respond, over several days, by developing neck Spines that make the tiny animals too big for a larval midge's mouth.
2004) have optimized a protocol for differential display PCR to investigate gene expression in Daphnia magna.
This time of year the water is a greenish pea soup of algae and daphnia that requires you clean your fly on almost every cast.
 
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