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phenytoin
(redirected from diphenylhydantoin)

   Also found in: Dictionary/thesaurus, Medical, Wikipedia 0.01 sec.
phenytoin [fə′nid·ə·wən]
(pharmacology)
C15H12N2O2A powder with a melting point of 295-298°C; used as an anticonvulsant and antiepileptic in humans.


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As expected, levels of individuals who received the anticonvulsants carbamazepine, oxcarbazepine, phenobarbital or diphenylhydantoin tended to be lower than those receiving valproic acid.
It is generally given in combination with diphenylhydantoin in order to achieve better results in the treatment of grand mal epilepsy and myoclonic seizures.
Despite aggressive treatment including breath-holding to interrupt the respiratory rhythm, continuous positive airway pressure, and medication with metoclopramine, prochlorperazine, chlorpromazine, haloperidol, mephenesin, diphenylhydantoin, baclofen, and phenobarbital, the hiccups persisted for 7 days.
 
 
 
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