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diabase
(redirected from dolerite)

   Also found in: Dictionary/thesaurus, Wikipedia, Hutchinson 0.04 sec.
diabase: see basalt basalt (bəsôlt`, băs`ôlt)
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diabase

 or dolerite

Fine- to medium-grained, dark gray to black intrusive igneous rock. Diabase is one of the dark rocks known commercially as “black granite.” It is extremely hard and tough and is commonly quarried for crushed stone, under the name “trap.” Chemically and mineralogically, diabase closely resembles the volcanic rock basalt, but it is generally somewhat coarser grained.



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Coeval activity of this age is represented globally by the Central Scandinavian Dolerite Complex (sills) of the Baltic Shield.
Folk-geology was similarly attuned to reading the landscape for water, prospecting dry river beds for graafwater (spade water) trapped by seekoei gatte (hippopotamus holes) and dolerite dykes and everywhere else seeking out the dolerite water klip (water stone), keerbanke or keerdamme (weirs) indicating and caching underground water.
Bedrock float includes altered metasediments displaying fresh, disseminated pyrite and coarse grained dolerite.
 
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