dualism, any philosophical system that seeks to explain all phenomena in terms of two distinct and irreducible principles. It is opposed to monism and pluralism. In Plato Plato (plā`tō), 427?–347 B.C., Greek philosopher.
..... Click the link for more information. 's philosophy there is an ultimate dualism of being and becoming, of ideas and matter. Aristotle Aristotle (ăr'ĭstŏt`əl), 384–322 B.C., Greek philosopher, b. Stagira. He is sometimes called the Stagirite.
..... Click the link for more information. criticized Plato's doctrine of the transcendence of ideas, but he was unable to escape the dualism of form and matter, and in modern metaphysics metaphysics (mĕtəfĭz`ĭks), branch of philosophy concerned with the ultimate nature of existence.
..... Click the link for more information. this dualism has been a persistent concept. In modern philosophy dualism takes many forms. Thus in Immanuel Kant Kant, Immanuel (ĭmän`
..... Click the link for more information. there is an ontological dualism between the phenomenal and noumenal worlds and an epistemological dualism between the passivity of sensation and the spontaneity of the understanding. In psychology occasionalism and interactionism both assumed a dualism of mind and matter. The term also has a theological application, e.g., Manichaeism Manichaeism (măn`ĭkēĭzəm) or Manichaeanism
..... Click the link for more information. explained evil in the world as resulting from an ultimate evil principle, coeternal with good. See also monism monism (mō`nĭzəm) [Gr.,=belief in one], in metaphysics, term introduced in the 18th cent.
..... Click the link for more information. and pluralism pluralism, in philosophy, theory that considers the universe explicable in terms of many principles or composed of many ultimate substances. It describes no particular system and may be embodied in such opposed philosophical concepts as materialism and idealism .
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dualism

In philosophy, any pair of irreducible, mutually heterogeneous principles used to analyze the nature and origins of knowledge (epistemological dualism) or to explain all of reality or some broad aspect of it (metaphysical dualism); also, any theory that employs dualisms. Examples of epistemological dualisms are subject and object and sensation and sensibilia; examples of metaphysical dualisms are mind and matter, good and evil, and God and world. Dualism is distinguished from monism and pluralism.

dualism (redirected from dualistically)

dualism

dualism
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