duplex

duplex

1. US and Canadian a duplex apartment or house

2. Chemistry a double-stranded region in a nucleic acid molecule

3. Machinery having pairs of components of independent but identical function

4. Electronics permitting the transmission of simultaneous signals in both directions in a radio, telecommunications, or computer channel

---

(communications)

duplex - Used to describe a communications channel that can carry signals in both directions, in contrast to a simplex channel which only ever carries a signal in one direction. If signals can only flow in one direction at a time the communications is "half-duplex", like a single-lane road with traffic lights at each end. Walkie-talkies with a "press-to-talk" button provide half-duplex communications. If signals can flow in both directions simultaneously the communications is "full-duplex", like a normal two-lane road. Telephones provide full-duplex communications. The term "duplex" was first used in wireless, telegraph, and telephone communications. Nearly all communications circuits used by computers are two-way, so the term is seldom used. http://cit.ac.nz/smac/dc100www/dc_014.htm.