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ash |
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ash, in botanyash, in botany, any plant of the genus Fraxinus of the family Oleaceae (olive olive, common name for the Oleaceae, a family of trees and shrubs (including climbing forms) of warm temperate climates and of the Old World tropics, especially Asia and the East Indies...... Click the link for more information. family), trees and shrubs mainly of north temperate regions. The ashes are characterized by small clusters of greenish flowers and by fruits with long "wings" to aid in wind dispersal. The most valuable of the species used for hardwood timber is the white ash (F. americana), ranging from Nova Scotia to Minnesota and Texas. Its strong, durable wood is used for sporting goods, furniture, tool handles, and oars. The bark of the blue ash (F. quadrangulata) yields a blue dye; the Mediterranean flowering ash (F. ornus) is the source of commercial manna manna (măn`ə), in the Bible, edible substance provided by God for the people of Israel in the wilderness. ..... Click the link for more information. . The name flowering ash is also applied to a shrubby species (F. cuspidata) of the California canyon chaparral and to the fringe tree (genus Chionanthus of the same family) of North America and China. The mountain ash mountain ash, name for any species of the genus Sorbus of the family Rosaceae ( rose family), hardy ornamental trees and shrubs native to the Northern Hemisphere, not related to the true ashes. ..... Click the link for more information. and prickly ash prickly ash, name for two deciduous shrubs or small trees (Zanthoxylum americanum and Z. clava-herculis) of the family Rutaceae ( rue family). They are native to E North America and have prickly twigs and foliage similar to that of the unrelated ash ..... Click the link for more information. are not true ashes. Ashes are classified in the division Magnoliophyta Magnoliophyta (măg'nōlēŏf`ətə) ..... Click the link for more information. , class Magnoliopsida, order Scrophulariales, family Oleaceae. ash, in chemistryash, in chemistry, solid residue of combustion. The chemical composition of an ash depends on that of the substance burned. Wood ash contains metal carbonates (e.g., potassium carbonate) and oxides formed from metals originally compounded in the wood. Coal ash usually has a high content of minerals and is sometimes contaminated with rock; during combustion the mineral matter may become partially fused, forming cinders or clinker. Bone ash is largely made up of calcium phosphate. Seaweed ash (called kelp or varec) contains sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, and iodine that can be extracted. Fly ash is very fine ash produced during the combustion of many materials.ashAny tree of the genus Fraxinus, in the olive family. The genus includes about 70 species of trees and shrubs found mostly in the Northern Hemisphere. The U.S. boasts 18 species of ash, 5 of which furnish most of the ash cut as lumber. Most important are the white ash (F. americana) and the green ash (F. pennsylvanica), which yield wood that is stiff, strong, and resilient, yet lightweight. This “white ash” is used for baseball bats, hockey sticks, paddles and oars, tennis and other racket frames, and the handles of agricultural tools. Black ash (F. nigra), blue ash (F. quadrangulata), and Oregon ash (F. latifolia) produce wood of comparable quality that is used for many more purposes, including furniture, interior paneling, and barrels. ash1 1. the nonvolatile products and residue formed when matter is burnt 2. any of certain compounds formed by burning 3. fine particles of lava thrown out by an erupting volcano 4. a light silvery grey colour, often with a brownish tinge ash2 1. any oleaceous tree of the genus Fraxinus, esp F. excelsior of Europe and Asia, having compound leaves, clusters of small greenish flowers, and winged seeds 2. the close-grained durable wood of any of these trees, used for tool handles, etc. 3. any of several trees resembling the ash, such as the mountain ash 4. Austral any of several Australian trees resembling the ash, esp of the eucalyptus genus
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Fortunately, another plan emerged from the ashes of last year's failed Inco-Falconbridge merger, says Richard Sutcliffe, company president and CEO. Say "Russia," and most people think of the country that emerged from the ashes after the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991. It is therefore rightly said that the United Nations emerged from the ashes of the Holocaust. |
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