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end office switch

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A telephone central office switch that connects directly to the customer. Also called a "Class 5 switch" or "TDM switch," an end office switch is a computer specialized for TDM-based, circuit-switched telephone calls. It handles services such as call forwarding and call waiting. Such switches are typically from Lucent and Nortel Networks (see ESS and DMS).

Most of the call recording and billing is also performed in Class 5 end office switches, whereas in the past, it was handled in Class 4 tandem switches. Local telephone companies use both end office and tandem switches, which may be the exact same hardware with services differentiated only by software. See tandem switch.




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In this configuration, carriers can pick up incoming calls at the originating switch and bypass not only the end office switch, but also the rest of the circuit switched network.
In addition, the smaller scale of the VP2510 integrated softswitch configuration also addresses the market need for a migration path for standalone end office switch locations.
As a true end office switch alternative to traditional Class 5 switches, the OCX is based on an open, scalable architecture, and is targeted towards Competitive Local Exchange Carriers (CLECs) and Independent Telephone Operating Companies (ITOCs).
 
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