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ergativity
(redirected from ergative)

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ergativity

Tendency of a language to pair the subject, or agent, of an intransitive verb with the object, or patient, of a transitive verb. This contrasts with the situation in nominative-accusative languages such as Latin or English, in which the subjects of both transitive and intransitive verbs are paired grammatically and distinguished from the object of a transitive verb. Languages or language families that display ergativity to varying degrees include Sumerian, Caucasian languages, Eskimo-Aleut, Maya, Australian Aboriginal languages, and many American Indian languages.



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3 Ergative constructions As shown in the chart above, in these constructions functions I and III are equivalent and they contrast with II.
Then she considers such topics as grammatical relations, linking theories, the ergative dragon, and the semantics of case.
The ergative constructions exhibit a pattern of split ergativity based on a person hierarchy.
 
 
 
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