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ethyne
(redirected from ethynes)

   Also found in: Dictionary/thesaurus, Medical, Hutchinson 0.01 sec.
ethyne (ĕth`īn), IUPAC name for acetylene acetylene or ethyne , HC≡CH, a colorless gas. It melts at −80.8°C; and boils at −84.0°C;. Offensive odors often noted in commercial acetylene are due to impurities. Acetylene forms explosive mixtures with oxygen or air.
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acetylene

 or ethyne

Simplest alkyne, C2H2. A colourless, flammable, explosive gas, it is used as a fuel in welding and cutting metals and as a raw material for many organic compounds and plastics. It is produced by reaction of water with calcium carbide, passage of a hydrocarbon through an electric arc, or partial combustion of methane. Decomposing it liberates heat; depending on degree of purity, it is also an explosive. An acetylene torch reaches about 6,000 °F (3,300 °C), hotter than combustion of any other known gas mixture. See also hydrocarbon.


ethyne [′e‚thēn]
(organic chemistry)


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