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favism

   Also found in: Dictionary/thesaurus, Medical, Wikipedia 0.01 sec.
favism [′fä‚viz·əm]
(medicine)
An acute hemolytic anemia, usually in persons of Mediterranean area descent, occurring when an individual with glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency of erythrocytes eats the beans or inhales the pollen ofVicia faba.


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Additional factors affecting digestibility of various legumes include: saponins, protease inhibitors, lathyrogens, phytohaemagglutinins, favism, and cyanogenic glucosides as reported by Gupta (1987).
In the following chapters, we travel to Sardinia where favism is still evident today (glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency) and discover why the 'disease' became a buffer against malaria.
Favism The advice of Greek philosopher of Pythagoras to avoid fava beans was prescient, as later scientists discovered a genetic deficiency that causes acute hemolytic anemia in certain people who consume the legumes.
 
 
 
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