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fire clay

   Also found in: Dictionary/thesaurus, Wikipedia, Hutchinson 0.04 sec.
fire clay, clay clay, common name for a number of fine-grained, earthy materials that become plastic when wet. Chemically, clays are hydrous aluminum silicates, ordinarily containing impurities, e.g., potassium, sodium, calcium, magnesium, or iron, in small amounts.
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 that has a high degree of resistance to heat. By the best standards it should have a fusion point higher than 1,600°C;. The term "fire clay" is commonly held to exclude kaolin and other refractory potter's clays. Fire clay should contain high percentages of silica and alumina, with as little as possible of such impurities as lime, magnesia, soda, and potash, which lower the fusion point of the clay. Fire clay often forms the bed layer of earth under seams of coal. Two types are recognized—flint clay, exceedingly hard, nonplastic, and resembling flint in appearance, occurring in the United States; and plastic fire clay. The principal uses of fire clay are in the manufacture of firebrick and of various accessory utensils, such as crucibles, saggers, retorts, and glass pots, used in the metalworking industries.
fire clay
a heat-resistant clay used in the making of firebricks, furnace linings, etc.


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CUSTOMIX[R] greensand preblends and VANTAGE[R] fire clays.
Channel samples of the Fire Clay Rider coal have run over 13,000 BTU's, under 12% ash and Sulfur in the 1.
In addition to cast refractory shapes, the firm offers fire clay and high-alumina brick, mortars, castables, ramming and gun mixes, ceramic fiber products and high-temperature coatings.
 
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