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fixative

   Also found in: Dictionary/thesaurus, Medical, Wikipedia 0.01 sec.
fixative
1. a fluid usually consisting of a transparent resin, such as shellac, dissolved in alcohol and sprayed over drawings to prevent smudging
2. Cytology a fluid, such as formaldehyde or ethanol, that fixes tissues and cells for microscopic study
3. a substance added to a liquid, such as a perfume, to make it less volatile

fixative [′fik·səd·iv]
(materials)
A chemical or a mixture of chemicals used to treat biological specimens before preservation so as to retain a reasonable facsimile of their appearance when alive.
A substance used to increase the durability of another substance; used to fix dye mordants, hold textile dyes and pigments, and slow the rate of perfume evaporation. Also known as fixing agent.


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Around 1920, botanists started to embed plant samples in wax, first treating them with alcohol fixatives, which dissolved plant oils.
Removing the fixative coatings--many of which are designed to peel off in large, easily disposable pieces--will clean away radioactive particles that had adhered.
 
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