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flotation process

   Also found in: Dictionary/thesaurus, Wikipedia, Hutchinson 0.01 sec.
flotation process, in mineral treatment and mining, process for concentrating the metal-bearing mineral in an ore ore, metal-bearing mineral mass that can be profitably mined. Nearly all rock deposits contain some metallic minerals, but in many cases the concentration of metal is too low to justify mining the ore.
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. Crude ore is ground to a fine powder and mixed with water, frothing reagents, and collecting reagents. When air is blown through the mixture, mineral particles cling to the bubbles, which rise to form a froth on the surface. The waste material (gangue) settles to the bottom. The froth is skimmed off, and the water and chemicals are distilled or otherwise removed, leaving a clean concentrate. The process, also called the froth-flotation process, is used for a number of minerals, especially silver.


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Milligan will be a conventional truck-shovel open pit mine with a 60,000 tpd copper flotation process plant, with average annual production forecast at 265,100 oz gold and 97 million lb copper the first six years of an initial 15-year mine life, says the company.
He believes the flotation process is now becoming more prolonged and is being accompanied by some in-house root and branch reform.
The Band-Float is a machine where the water to be filtered enters and comes out clean after the flotation process, which takes place at the top side of it and after the band filtration at the lower side.
 
 
 
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