geostrophic wind speed

Winds exist because of horizontal and vertical pressure gradient so atmospheric motion can be deduced from isobaric surface charts etc. If the horizontal pressure gradient force is exactly balanced in magnitude by Coriolis effect accelerations of the air will be relatively small and a geostrophic wind will flow horizontally at a constant speed proportional to the isobaric spacing gradient, perpendicular to the two opposing forces and parallel to straight isobars. Thus geostrophic wind speed is proportional to the pressure gradient. The closer the isobars, the higher will be geostrophic wind speed.

The speed of a geostrophic wind calculated from the pressure gradient, air density, rotational velocity of the earth, and latitude. The calculation ignores the curvature of the wind's path. A geostrophic wind is proportional to the pressure gradient or inversely proportional to the distance between the isobars.

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References in periodicals archive ?

The most popular way consists in the use of geostrophic wind fields that are adjusted to the 10 m level by means of a simplified procedure in which the geostrophic wind speed (usually retrieved from the Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute database) was multiplied by 0.

Towards quantifying variations in wind parameters across the Gulf of Finland/Tuule parameetrite ruumilise muutlikkuse kvantitatiivsest hindamisest Soome lahel

The wind forcing at a 10 m level was derived from geostrophic winds as recommended by Bumke and Hasse (1989): the geostrophic wind speed was multiplied by 0.

Variations in extreme wave heights and wave directions in the north-eastern Baltic Sea/Ekstreemsete lainetuse tingimuste ja lainete levikusuuna muutustest Eesti rannavetes

An approximation of the near-surface wind at the 10 m level, used as the input to the wave model, was calculated following a standard procedure in which the geostrophic wind speed was multiplied by 0.

The wave climate and its seasonal variability in the northeastern Baltic Sea/Laanemere kirdeosa lainekliima ja selle sesoonne muutlikkus Eesti rannavetes