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devil
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devil: see Satan Satan [Heb.,=adversary], traditional opponent of God and humanity in Judaism and Christianity. In Scripture and literature the role of the opponent is given many names, such as Apolyon, Beelzebub, Semihazah, Azazel, Belial, and Sammael.
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; demon demon, supernatural being, generally malevolent in character. In general, the more civilized pagan societies came to consider demons as powerful, supernatural beings who lacked the dignity of gods and who, depending on the circumstance, might be either benevolent or
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; exorcism exorcism (ĕk`sôrsĭz'əm)
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.

devil

Spirit or power of evil. Though sometimes used to refer to demons, the term more often designates the prince of evil spirits. In the Bible the Devil is known as Satan, Beelzebub, and Lucifer. In Judaism, Satan emerges as subservient to God and as an adversary and accuser of Job and other humans. In postbiblical traditions he emerges as the tempter of humankind and is responsible for all the sins in the Bible. Christian theology holds that his main task is to tempt humans to reject the way of life and redemption in favour of sin and death. In the Qur'an the Devil is frequently associated with Iblis; he tempts the unfaithful but not the true believer. In Hinduism there is no principal devil, although there are a variety of demons or devilish beings. Buddhists also recognize the existence of many demons, and Mara, the Buddha's opponent and tempter, is sometimes identified as a specific devil.


devil
1. Theol the chief spirit of evil and enemy of God, often represented as the ruler of hell and often depicted as a human figure with horns, cloven hoofs, and tail
2. Theol one of the subordinate evil spirits of traditional Jewish and Christian belief
3. Christian Science the opposite of truth; an error, lie, or false belief in sin, sickness, and death
4. Engineering a portable furnace or brazier, esp one used in road-making or one used by plumbers
5. Engineering any of various mechanical devices, usually with teeth, such as a machine for making wooden screws or a rag-tearing machine
6. Law (in England) a junior barrister who does work for another in order to gain experience, usually for a half fee
7. Meteorol a small whirlwind in arid areas that raises dust or sand in a column

Devil
See also Demon.
Devotion (See FAITHFULNESS.)
Adramalech
leader of fallen angels. [Br. Lit.: Paradise Lost]
adversary
traditional appellation of Satan [O.T.: Job 1:6; N.T.: I Peter 5:8]
Amaimon
king of eastern portion of hell. [Medieval Legend: Brewer Dictionary, 28]
Apollyon
Biblical name for Satan. [N.T.: Revelation 9:11]
Applegate, Mr.
devil to whom aging Joe Boyd sells his soul to become a youthful champion outfielder. [Am. Lit.: Wallop The Year the Yankees Lost the Pennant; Damn Yankees]
Auld Ane
literally, ‘old one’; nickname for demon. [Scot. Folklore: Walsh Modern, 35]
Auld Hornie
Scottish appellation for the devil. [Scot. Folklore: Leach, 353]
Azazel
Satan’s standard bearer. [Br. Lit.: Paradise Lost]
Beelzebub
prince of demons. [N.T.: Matthew 12:24]
Belial
chief of fiends. [O.T.: I Samuel 2:12]
Cathleen
sells her soul to the devil in exchange for the souls of starving Irish peasants. [Irish Drama: Yeats Countess Cathleen in Benét, 228]
Clootie
Scottish appellation for the devil. [Scot. Folklore: Leach, 353]
Darkness, Prince of
“The Prince of Darkness,” alias the Devil. [Br. Lit.: All’s Well That Ends Well]
the Deuce
New England appellation for the devil. [Am. Folklore: Leach, 353]
Devils, Prince of the
biblical equivalent for Satan. [N.T.: Matthew 9:34]
divis
devils shown as cat-headed men with horns and hooves. [Pers. Myth.: Barber & Riches]
Eblis
devil and father of devils, called Azazel before his fall. [Islam: Brewer Dictionary 319]
Faust
(Dr. Faustus) sells his soul to the devil in order to comprehend all experience. [Ger. Lit.: Goethe Faust; Br. Drama: Marlowe Doctor Faustus]
Iblis
(Eblis) Moslem prince of darkness; chief evil spirit. [Islam: Leach, 513]
Lucifer
a Biblical name for Satan. [O.T.: Isaiah 14:12]
Master Leonard
grand-master of sabbats and orgies. [Medieval Demonology: Brewer Handbook, 684]
Mephistopheles
fiend to whom Faust sells his soul. [Ger. Lit.: Faust]
Mysterious Stranger, The
devil appears as a pleasant stranger, convinces a boy of the falseness of morals and the nonexistence of God. [Am. Lit.: Twain The Mysterious Stranger in Benét, 697]
Nickie-Ben
a Scottish name for Satan. [Scot. Folklore: Wheeler, 258]
Old Nick
Satan himself. [Western Folklore: Brewer Dictionary, 755]
Old Scratch
Satan. [Eng. Usage: Brewer Dictionary, 973; Am. Lit.: “The Devil and Daniel Webster”]
Peter, Meister
German euphemism alluding to the devil. [Ger. Folklore: Leach, 353]
Satan
the devil himself, source of all evil. [O.T.: Job 1–2]


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