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gingiva

   Also found in: Dictionary/thesaurus, Medical, Wikipedia 0.01 sec.

gum

 or gingiva

Mucous-membrane-covered connective tissue attached to and surrounding the necks of the teeth and the alveolar bone of the jaw. The edges of the gums around the teeth are free and extend into the spaces between the teeth. Fibres of the ligament that holds the teeth in their sockets enter the gum and hold it tightly against the teeth. Pink, speckled, and tough, healthy gums have limited sensitivity to pain, temperature, and pressure. Changes in colour, loss of speckling, or abnormal sensitivity are early signs of gingivitis, in which pockets form between the gum and teeth and become infected, with inflammation, bleeding, and, in severe cases, loss of teeth.


gingiva [′jin·jə·və]
(anatomy)
The mucous membrane surrounding the teeth sockets.


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They are applicable for hygiene patients with dental restorations, orthodontics and periodontic issues, and even those with healthy gingiva.
Exam findings were notable for halitosis, a left anterior oral cavity mass involving the gingiva of the lingual surface of the mandible, and a firm, enlarged submandibular lymph node.
This practice has been directly related to dental and gingival injuries on the lingual aspect of the anterior lower teeth in cases of tongue piercing (17-19) and to buccal gingival recession in cases where the lip stud is located such that it can traumatize the gingiva (19,20) (Table 1).
 
 
 
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