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Gnomon
(redirected from gnomons)

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gnomon (nō`mŏn): see sundial sundial, instrument that indicates the time of day by the shadow, cast on a surface marked to show hours or fractions of hours, of an object on which the sun's rays fall.
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gnomon [′nō·mən]
(engineering)
On a sundial, the inclined plate or pin that casts a shadow. Also known as style.
(mathematics)
A geometric figure formed by removing from a parallelogram a similar parallelogram that contains one of its corners.

Gnomon 

an ancient astronomical instrument consisting of a vertical column on a horizontal platform. The altitude and azimuth of the sun can be determined from the length and direction of the column’s shadow. The shortest shadow during the day indicates the direction of the north line. In ancient times the gnomon was used to determine the inclination of the ecliptic to the equator and the geographical latitude of locations. In modern times the gnomon finds use only as a sundial.



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On sunny days the figures cast shadows that, like primitive gnomons, may indicate the time of day by the length and angle of the shadow.
You might recall how the numbers build up (the gnomons were the counting numbers) so that each triangular number is the sum of so many counting numbers.
Help your students point their gnomons to the north.
 
 
 
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