hassium definition of hassium in the Free Online Encyclopedia.

hassium (hăs`ēəm, häs`–), artificially produced radioactive chemical element; symbol Hs; at. no. 108; mass number of most stable isotope 265; m.p., b.p., sp. gr., and valence unknown. Situated in Group 8 of the periodic table periodic table, chart of the elements arranged according to the periodic law discovered by Dmitri I. Mendeleev and revised by Henry G. J. Moseley . In the periodic table the elements are arranged in columns and rows according to increasing atomic number (see the
..... Click the link for more information. , it is expected to have properties similar to those of osmium osmium (ŏz`mēəm), metallic chemical element; symbol Os; at. no. 76; at. wt. 190.2; m.p. 3,045±30°C;; b.p.
..... Click the link for more information. .

In 1984 a German research team led by P. Armbruster and G. Münzenberg at the Institute for Heavy Ion Research at Darmstadt bombarded lead-208 atoms with iron-58 ions. In 10 days of bombardment, they successfully produced three atoms of an isotope of element 108 with mass number 265 and a half-life half-life, measure of the average lifetime of a radioactive substance (see radioactivity ) or an unstable subatomic particle. One half-life is the time required for one half of any given quantity of the substance to decay.
..... Click the link for more information. of only 2 msec. They suggested that the new element be named hassium, which is derived from the Latin name for the German state of Hesse Hesse (hĕs, hēs`ē, hĕs`ə), Ger. Hessen, state (1994 pop.
..... Click the link for more information. , where the institute is located. In 1994 a committee of the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC), convened to resolve naming disputes for the transactinide elements transactinide elements (trăns'ăk`tənīd'), in chemistry, elements with atomic numbers greater than that of lawrencium (at.
..... Click the link for more information. , recommended that element 108 be named hahnium. The name hassium was adopted internationally, however, in 1997.

See also synthetic elements synthetic elements, in chemistry, radioactive elements that were not discovered occurring in nature but as artificially produced isotopes. They are technetium (at. no. 43), which was the first element to be synthesized, promethium (at. no. 61), astatine (at. no.
..... Click the link for more information. ; transuranium elements transuranium elements, in chemistry, radioactive elements with atomic numbers greater than that of uranium (at. no. 92). All the transuranium elements of the actinide series were discovered as synthetic radioactive isotopes at the Univ.
..... Click the link for more information. .

hassium

a synthetic element produced in small quantities by high-energy ion bombardment. Symbol: Hs; atomic no. 108

hassium [′hä·sē·əm]

(chemistry)

A chemical element, symbolized Hs, atomic number 108, a synthetic element; the sixteenth transuranium element.

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hassium