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heat of combustion

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heat of combustion, heat heat, nonmechanical energy in transit, associated with differences in temperature between a system and its surroundings or between parts of the same system. Measures of Heat

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 released during combustion combustion, rapid chemical reaction of two or more substances with a characteristic liberation of heat and light; it is commonly called burning. The burning of a fuel (e.g., wood, coal, oil, or natural gas) in air is a familiar example of combustion.
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. In particular, it is the amount of heat released when a given amount (usually 1 mole mole, in chemistry, a quantity of particles of any type equal to Avogadro's number, or 6.02×1023 particles. One gram-molecular weight of any molecular substance contains exactly one mole of molecules.
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) of a combustible pure substance is burned to form incombustible products (e.g., water and carbon dioxide); this amount of heat is a characteristic of the substance. Heats of combustion are used as a basis for comparing the heating value of fuels, since the fuel that produces the greater amount of heat for a given cost is the more economic. Heats of combustion are also used in comparing the stabilities of chemical compounds. For example, if equal quantities of two isomeric hydrocarbons burn to produce equal amounts of carbon dioxide and water, the one releasing more energy (i.e., with the higher heat of combustion) is the less stable, since it was the more energetic in its compounded form.
heat of combustion [′hēt əv kəm′bəs·chən]
(physical chemistry)
The amount of heat released in the oxidation of 1 mole of a substance at constant pressure, or constant volume. Also known as heat value; heating value.


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Major considerations in the approval process include specific gravity, flash and freeze points, hydrogen content and heat of combustion.
It smothers fires, thus preventing air from reaching the flammable materials and lowering the heat of combustion by its cooling action.
The most common calorimeter is the bomb calorimeter, which determines the heat of combustion or calorific values of materials in a constant-volume container-a bomb.
 
 
 
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