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helix |
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helix 1. a curve that lies on a cylinder or cone, at a constant angle to the line segments making up the surface; spiral 2. the incurving fold that forms the margin of the external ear 3. another name for volute 4. any terrestrial gastropod mollusc of the genus Helix, which includes the garden snail (H. aspersa) helix [′hē‚liks] (electricity) A spread-out, single-layer coil of wire, either wound around a supporting cylinder or made of stiff enough wire to be self-supporting. (mathematics) A curve traced on a cylindrical or conical surface where all points of the surface are cut at the same angle. (cell and molecular biology) A spiral structure with a repeating pattern that characterizes many biological polymers, for example, double-stranded nucleic acids and proteins. Helix [′hē‚liks] (invertebrate zoology) A genus of pulmonate land mollusks including many of the edible snails; individuals have a coiled shell with a low conical spire.
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| When they used the program, the researchers were surprised to discover that their top candidates for containing beta helices were all bacterial proteins. What's more, the helices that fill space most efficiently in the team's computer simulations closely resemble those that form naturally in proteins, report Amos Maritan of the International School for Advanced Studies (SISSA) in Trieste, Italy, and his colleagues. Chains of these linked pyridine twins spontaneously braid into double helices around copper ions. |
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