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Ransom
(redirected from hold to ransom)

   Also found in: Dictionary/thesaurus, Legal, Idioms 0.01 sec.
ransom, price of redemption demanded by the captor of a person, vessel, or city. In ancient times cities frequently paid ransom to prevent their plundering by captors. The custom of ransoming was formerly sanctioned by law. Soldiers, given the right to kill or enslave their prisoners, frequently preferred to free them after receiving payment. This mitigated bloodshed, for it was more profitable to hold enemies for ransom than to massacre them. One of the rights of a feudal lord was to call upon his tenants to ransom him if he were captured in battle. The amount of ransom varied with the rank of the captive; a king or a noted warrior brought a great sum. For the payment of the ransom of Richard I Richard I, Richard Cœur de Lion , or Richard Lion-Heart, 1157–99, king of England (1189–99); third son of Henry II and Eleanor of Aquitaine.
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 (Richard Cœur de Lion) a special tax was levied in England; the French sovereign paid heavy ransoms for Bertrand Du Guesclin Du Guesclin, Bertrand , c.1320–80, constable of France (1370–80), greatest French soldier of his time. A Breton, he initially served Charles of Blois in the War of the Breton Succession.
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; and Scotland was impoverished in paying for James I James I, 1394–1437, king of Scotland (1406–37), son and successor of Robert III. King Robert feared for the safety of James because the king's brother, Robert Stuart, 1st duke of Albany, who was virtual ruler of the realm, stood next in line of succession
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. Merchant vessels captured in privateering privateering, former usage of war permitting privately owned and operated war vessels (privateers) under commission of a belligerent government to capture enemy shipping.
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 were sometimes ransomed by their owners. After receiving the ransom, the privateer sometimes furnished a ransom bill, which allowed safe conduct for the ship to one of her native ports. Today the term generally refers to the sum paid to a kidnapper for the release of an individual or to an airplane hijacker for the release of passengers, crew, and plane.
Ransom
John Crowe. 1888--1974, US poet and critic


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A Saturday double, initiated by Hold To Ransom in the Sandringham Stakes and completed by the dead-heat victory of Ratio in the Wokingham Handicap, gave Dettori his third winner of the fixture, a total matched by Kieren Fallon, Richard Hughes, Johnny Murtagh and Kevin Darley.
We won on Hold To Ransom and on Choisir, where we stood Airwave.
Byline: Graham Dench ED DUNLOP struck for the first time at the meeting when Hold To Ransom bolted up by five lengths from Sharplaw Venture in the Sandringham Rated Stakes, writes Graham Dench.
 
 
 
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