hydride

hydride

Any of a class of compounds in which hydrogen is combined with another element. There are three basic types of hydrides: saline, metallic, and covalent. Saline hydrides, such as sodium hydride (NaH) and calcium hydride (CaH₂), are often used as portable sources of hydrogen gas (H₂). Metallic hydrides, such as titanium hydride (TiH₂), are alloylike materials (see alloy) with some properties of metals, such as lustre and electrical conductivity. Covalent hydrides (see covalent bond) are mostly compounds of hydrogen and nonmetallic elements; they include water, ammonia, hydrogen sulfide (H₂S), and methane. A fourth group of hydrides, dimeric (polymeric) hydrides, is sometimes recognized (see borane). Dimeric hydrides give off large amounts of energy when burned and may be useful as rocket fuels.

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hydride

any compound of hydrogen with another element, including ionic compounds such as sodium hydride (NaH), covalent compounds such as borane (B₂H₆), and the transition metal hydrides formed when certain metals, such as palladium, absorb hydrogen - PLEASE CHECK FORMULA

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hydride [′hī‚drīd]

(inorganic chemistry)

A compound containing hydrogen and another element; examples are H₂S, which is a hydride although it may be properly called hydrogen sulfide, and lithium hydride, LiH.