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hypotension

   Also found in: Dictionary/thesaurus, Medical, Acronyms, Wikipedia, Hutchinson 0.05 sec.

hypotension

 or low blood pressure

Condition in which blood pressure is abnormally low. It may result from reduced blood volume (e.g., from heavy bleeding or plasma loss after severe burns) or increased blood-vessel capacity (e.g., in syncope). Orthostatic hypotension—drop in blood pressure on standing—results from failure of the reflexes that contract muscles and constrict blood vessels in the legs to offset gravity as one rises. Hypotension is also a factor in poliomyelitis, shock, and barbiturate poisoning.


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The process of removing excess fluid during dialysis has historically resulted in a symptomatic dialysis with large numbers of patients experiencing nausea, vomiting, hypotension and cramps.
In Japan, Dops, which is a precursor of norepinephrine, is currently available for the treatment of frozen gait and dizziness associated with Parkinson's disease, and vertigo, dizziness and fatigue associated with orthostatic hypotension in hemodialysis patients.
Finally, our patient's ongoing labile hypotension may represent Lassa fever-induced damage to the brain stem with resultant autonomic dysfunction.
 
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