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ideal gas |
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ideal gas: see gas laws gas laws, physical laws describing the behavior of a gas under various conditions of pressure, volume, and temperature. Experimental results indicate that all real gases behave in approximately the same manner, having their volume reduced by about the same proportion ..... Click the link for more information. ; kinetic-molecular theory of gases kinetic-molecular theory of gases, physical theory that explains the behavior of gases on the basis of the following assumptions: (1) Any gas is composed of a very large number of very tiny particles called molecules; (2) The molecules are very far apart compared to ..... Click the link for more information. . perfect gasor ideal gasGas whose physical behaviour conforms to the general gas law, which states that for a given quantity of gas, the product of the volume V and pressure P is proportional to the absolute temperature T, or PV = kT, where k is a constant. A perfect gas is assumed to consist of a large number of molecules in random motion, which obey Newton's laws of motion. Their volume is assumed to be negligibly small, and no forces are presumed to act on the molecules except during momentary collisions. Though no gas has these properties, real gases at sufficiently high temperatures and low pressures can be described this way. ideal gas [ī′dēl ′gas] (thermodynamics) Also known as perfect gas. A gas whose molecules are infinitely small and exert no force on each other. A gas that obeys Boyle's law (the product of the pressure and volume is constant at constant temperature) and Joule's law (the internal energy is a function of the temperature alone). How to thank TFD for its existence? Tell a friend about us, add a link to this page, add the site to iGoogle, or visit webmaster's page for free fun content. |
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| According to the ideal gas law, PV = nRT, raising the pressure will keep the oxygen gas volume small. Assuming an ideal gas, 1 cubic cm (1cc) of air at 77F (25C) expands to 62cc at the same pressure when heated to 2822F (1550C). Insight into ideal rubbery behavior can be gleaned by comparing equation 8 to the ideal gas law, p = nRT(1/V), (9) where p = pressure; n = moles of gas; V = volume. |
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