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initiator |
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initiator [i′nish·ē‚ād·ər] (chemistry) The substance or molecule (other than reactant) that initiates a chain reaction, as in polymerization; an example is acetyl peroxide. (computer science) A part of an operating system of a large computer that runs several jobs at the same time, setting up the job, monitoring its progress, and performing any necessary cleanup after the job's completion. (ordnance) A device used as the first element of an explosive train, such as a detonator or squib, which upon receipt of the proper mechanical or electrical impulse produces a burning or detonating action; it generally contains a small quantity of a sensitive explosive.
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| Organic peroxide initiators for polyesters include ketone peroxides, peroxyesters and peroxyketals for SMC, BMC, and TMC; and USP-90PD peroxyketal, which offers enhanced efficiency. Growth will be particularly strong in organometallic materials (Ziegler/Natta and single-site catalysts) used to produce high volume polyolefins, while chemical based reaction initiators trail overall gains. Photo initiators are used in resins to "cure" the material. |
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