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inosilicate

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inosilicate

 or chain silicate

Any of a class of inorganic compounds that have structures characterized by silicate tetrahedrons (a central silicon atom surrounded by four oxygen atoms at the corners of a tetrahedron) arranged in chains. Two of the oxygen atoms of each tetrahedron are shared with other tetrahedrons, forming a chain that is potentially infinite in length. Mineral examples include the pyroxenes and the amphiboles.


inosilicate [¦in·ō′sil·ə‚kāt]
(geology)
A class or structural type of silicate in which the SiO4tetrahedrons are linked together by the sharing of oxygens to form linear chains of indefinite length.


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4) "Amphibole defines an important group of generally dark-colored, rock-forming inosilicate minerals composed of double chain SiO4 tetrahedra linked at the vertices and generally containing ions of iron and/or magnesium in their structures.
 
 
 
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