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inter-packet gap

   Also found in: Acronyms 0.42 sec.
(networking)inter-packet gap - A time delay between successive data packets mandated by the network standard for protocol reasons.

In Ethernet, the medium has to be "silent" (i.e., no data transfer) for a few microseconds before a node can consider the network idle and start to transmit. This is necessary for fairness reasons. The delay time, which approximately equals the signal propagation time on the cable, allows the "silence" to reach the far end so that all nodes consider the net idle.

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The technology utilizes a management channel embedded in the inter-packet gap (IPG) between Ethernet frames to send management information in real time across a network.
Other features include programmable Inter-Packet Gap (IPG), support for Virtual Local Area Network (VLAN) tagged frames and automatic PAUSE frame generation and termination.
The QQ80C200 Controller IC includes a number of key competitive features, such as 22 management counters offering complete error, packet and event related coverage, user programmable Inter-Packet Gap to accommodate special system speed requirements, and selectable Little Endian/Big Endian Tx Byte Ordering, which allows full compatibility to either Motorola or Intel CPU based systems.
 
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