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judicial review
(redirected from judicial reviews)

   Also found in: Dictionary/thesaurus, Legal 0.01 sec.

judicial review

Examination by a country's courts of the actions of the legislative, executive, and administrative branches of government to ensure that those actions conform to the provisions of the constitution. Actions that do not conform are unconstitutional and therefore null and void. The practice is usually considered to have begun with the ruling by the Supreme Court of the United States in Marbury v. Madison (1803). Several constitutions drafted in Europe and Asia after World War II incorporated judicial review. Especially subject to scrutiny in the U.S. have been actions bearing on civil rights (or civil liberty), due process of law, equal protection under the law, freedom of religion, freedom of speech, and rights of privacy. See also checks and balances.



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The TD added: "It looks likely that we will have as many judicial reviews in 2009 as in 2008 even though the number of new asylum applications has fallen dramatically in the last number of years.
While not prepared to prejudge the outcome, Lansbury said: "Normally judicial reviews are quite successful because people don't launch them lightly and there have to be grounds for going forward.
Wirral South MP Ben Chapman last night spoke of his concerns that the Passenger Transport Authority's pursuit of separate judicial reviews against Liverpool coroner Andre Rebello and the Police Complaints Authority could spiral out of control.
 
 
 
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