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cytotoxic T cell
(redirected from killer T cell)

   Also found in: Dictionary/thesaurus, Medical, Wikipedia 0.02 sec.
cytotoxic T cell [¦sīd·ə‚täk·sik ′tē ‚sel]
(immunology)
A type of T cell which protects against pathogens that invade host cell cytoplasm, where they cannot be bound by antibodies, by recognizing and killing the host cell before the pathogens can proliferate and escape.


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The killer T cell strategy is employed against viruses.
According to them, when HIV infects a cell, a complex of human immune proteins called HLA (short for human leukocyte antigen) alert killer T cells by displaying bits of the virus on the surface of the cell, in response to which the T-cells trigger immune attack.
First, they need immune cells called dendritic cells to chew up a sample of the target and present a piece to the killer T cell as an example of what to look for.
 
 
 
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