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kilobase
(redirected from kilobases)

   Also found in: Medical 0.04 sec.
kilobase [′kilĀ·ō‚bās]
(genetics)
Unit of length equal to 1000 base pairs in deoxyribonucleic acid or 1000 nitrogenous bases in ribonucleic acid. Abbreviated kb; kbp.


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Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) is 16 kilobases, circular, and encodes 13 protein, 22 tRNA and two rRNA genes.
This large gene, of approximately 178 kilobases, is situated on chromosome 12 (with a pseudogene located on chromosome 22).
Type IV, the smallest of the mec elements at 20 to 24 kilobases, is often found in MRSA strains implicated in community-acquired outbreaks.
 
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