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kraft process

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kraft process

Chemical method for producing wood pulp using caustic soda and sodium sulfide as the liquor in which the pulpwood is cooked to loosen the fibres. The process (from German kraft, “strong”) produces particularly strong and durable paper; another advantage is its capability of digesting pine chips; resins dissolve in the alkaline liquor and are recovered as tall oil, a valuable by-product. Recovery of sodium compounds is important in the economy of the process. In modern kraft mills, operations are completely contained; waste streams are recycled and reused, eliminating water pollution.


kraft process [′kraft ‚prä·səs]
(chemical engineering)


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In both soda AQ and kraft processes, cooking time can be reduced (from 120 min to 60 min in the kraft process and from 90 min to 60 min in the soda-AQ process).
The key reasons for the growing dominance of bleached kraft grades in the market pulp sector are the following: * The kraft process is more flexible than the sulphite process in using the raw material base.
As far as the kraft process parameters are concerned, for the same kappa number (14, obtained by adjusting pulping time), the HexA content decreases when active alkali increases from 17% to 24% and increases with sulfidity in the range 15%-28%.
 
 
 
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