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least squares method

   Also found in: Medical, Wikipedia 0.01 sec.

least squares method

Statistical method for finding a line or curve—the line of best fit—that best represents a correspondence between two measured quantities (e.g., height and weight of a group of college students). When the measurements are plotted as points on a graph and seem to fall near the same line, the least squares method may be used to determine the best-fitting line. The method uses calculus techniques to find the minimum of the sum of the squares of the vertical distances of each data point from the proposed line. More generally, the process is called regression or, when the fitted curve is a line, linear regression.



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2006) used log-normal kriging based on a spherical model to interpolate daily data on a national scale, and the weighted least squares method of parameter estimation without manual adjustment.
I've used a fairly standard least squares method, and I come close to what's in USA Today," Stern says.
 
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