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libretto
(redirected from librettists)

   Also found in: Dictionary/thesaurus, Wikipedia, Hutchinson 0.12 sec.
libretto (ləbrĕt`ō) [Ital.,=little book], the text of an opera or an oratorio. Although a play usually emphasizes an integrated plot, a libretto is most often a loose plot connecting a series of episodes. Characterization and emotion are suggested by the words of a libretto but are expressed by the music. The first major librettist was Ottavio Rinuccini, an Italian poet of the 16th cent. Outstanding in the 17th cent. was Philippe Quinault Quinault, Philippe (fēlēp` kēnō`), 1635–88, French dramatist.
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, and in the 18th cent. important librettists were the poet Pietro Metastasio Metastasio, Pietro (pyĕ`trō mātästä`zēō)
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, many of whose 50 libretti were set numerous times by major composers, Ranieri di Calzabigi, and Lorenzo Da Ponte Da Ponte, Lorenzo (lōrĕnt`sō dä pôn`tā), 1749–1838, Italian librettist and teacher, b.
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. The 19th-century librettists of note included Augustin Eugène Scribe Scribe, Augustin Eugène (ōgüstăN` özhĕn` skrēb), 1791–1861, French dramatist and librettist.
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, W. S. Gilbert Gilbert, Sir William Schwenck, 1836–1911, English playwright and poet. He won fame as the librettist of numerous popular operettas, written in collaboration with the composer Sir Arthur Sullivan .
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, and the composers Arrigo Boito Boito, Arrigo (ärrē`go bô`ētō), 1842–1918, Italian composer and librettist.
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 and Richard Wagner Cosima Wagner, 1837–1930, was the daughter of Liszt and the comtesse d'Agoult. From 1857 to 1870 she was the wife of Hans von Bülow . In 1870 she married Wagner. After his death she was largely responsible for the continuing fame of the Bayreuth festivals.
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; prominent in the 20th cent. was Hugo von Hofmannsthal Hofmannsthal, Hugo von (h
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libretto
a text written for and set to music in an opera, etc.


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To the dubious credit of Goldenthal and his librettists, Taymor and poet J.
One of a handful of female librettists working on Broadway, she set a high standard for female characterization.
Few if any modern poets or librettists exceeded Auden's deftness with rhyme and stanzaic structure.
 
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