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lip reading
(redirected from lipreading)

   Also found in: Dictionary/thesaurus, Medical, Wikipedia 0.02 sec.
lip reading, method by which the deaf are able to read the speech of others from the movements of the lips and mouth. It is sometimes referred to as speech reading, which technically also includes the reading of facial expressions and body language. Lip reading is a medium of education in many schools for deaf children (see deafness deafness, partial or total lack of hearing. It may be present at birth (congenital) or may be acquired at any age thereafter. A person who cannot detect sound at an amplitude of 20 decibels in a frequency range of from 800 to 1,800 vibrations per second is said to be
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). It came into wide use after World War I World War I, 1914–18, also known as the Great War, conflict, chiefly in Europe, among most of the great Western powers. It was the largest war the world had yet seen.
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 in the rehabilitation of shell-shocked, or otherwise deafened, soldiers.

Bibliography

See publications of the National Association of Hearing and Speech Agencies (formerly American Hearing Society); O. M. Wyatt, Teach Yourself Lip-Reading (1961, repr. 1969); E. Hazard, Lipreading for the Oral Deaf and Hard-of-Hearing Person (1971); J. Jeffers, Speechreading (1971).



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Hard of hearing as the result of childhood rubella, the author describes how he lived for 36 years using a combination of powerful hearing aids and lipreading.
Background noise, poor lighting, fast conversation, mumbling, chewing gum and more than one person talking simultaneously are all factors that make conversation problematic for someone relying on a bearing aid/ cochlear implant and lipreading.
Waibel, "Towards Unrestricted Lipreading," International Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence 14, no.
 
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