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pass |
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pass, opening or way by which a natural or artificial barrier can be crossed. The term pass is usually applied to a relatively narrow passage through a mountainous region. A pass, like an isthmus, may have great strategic and economic importance; the history of a nation has often been determined by its success or failure in defending a pass, and land trade routes must necessarily cross passes. In the Alps, Saint Bernard Saint Bernard, two Alpine passes, both used since antiquity. The Great Saint Bernard (alt. 8,110 ft/2,472 m), on the Italian-Swiss border, links Valais canton, Switzerland, with Valle d'Aosta, Italy. ..... Click the link for more information. , Simplon Simplon Road built (1800–1806) by Napoleon I. The Simplon Railway passes through Simplon Tunnel I and II, one of the longest (both 12.3 mi/19.8 km) in Europe. ..... Click the link for more information. , and Saint Gotthard Saint Gotthard Pass, 6,935 ft (2,114 m) high. The pass, first extensively used in the 11th cent., has been important since then. It is crossed by the St. Gotthard Road (built 1820–30). The St. ..... Click the link for more information. are important; in the Caucasus, Daryal Daryal (däryăl`, Rus. dəryäl`) or Dariel ..... Click the link for more information. is traversed by a great military road; in Asia, Khyber Pass Khyber Pass (kī`bər), narrow, steep-sided pass, 28 mi (45 km) long, winding through the Safed Koh Mts. ..... Click the link for more information. into India and the passes of the Himalayas, Karakorum Karakorum Pass (alt. 18,290 ft/5,575 m), the chief pass, is on the main Kashmir-China route. Another important pass, Khunjerab (Kunjirap) Pass (alt. 15,420 ft/4,700 m), is on the Pakistan-China route (see Hunza ). ..... Click the link for more information. , and other ranges are important. pass 1. a route through a range of mountains where the summit is lower or where there is a gap between peaks 2. a way through any difficult region 3. a permit, licence, or authorization to do something without restriction 4. Brit a. the passing of a college or university examination to a satisfactory standard but not as high as honours b. (as modifier): a pass degree 5. a dive, sweep, or bombing or landing run by an aircraft 6. a motion of the hand or of a wand as a prelude to or part of a conjuring trick 7. Sport the transfer of a ball from one player to another 8. Fencing a thrust or lunge with a sword 9. Bridge the act of passing (making no bid) 10. Bullfighting a variant of pase pass [pas] (aerospace engineering) A single circuit of the earth made by a satellite; it starts at the time the satellite crosses the equator from the Southern Hemisphere into the Northern Hemisphere. The period of time in which a satellite is within telemetry range of a data acquisition station. (computer science) A complete cycle of reading, processing, and writing in a computer. (geography) A natural break, depression, or other low place providing a passage through high terrain, such as a mountain range. A navigable channel leading to a harbor or river. A narrow opening through a barrier reef, atoll, or sand bar. (mechanical engineering) The number of times that combustion gases are exposed to heat transfer surfaces in boilers (that is, single-pass, double-pass, and so on). In metal rolling, the passage in one direction of metal deformed between rolls. In metal cutting, transit of a metal cutting tool past the workpiece with a fixed tool setting. (metallurgy) Passage of a metal bar between rolls. Open space between two grooved rolls through which metal is processed. Weld metal deposited in one trip along the axis of a weld. (mining engineering) A mine opening through which coal or ore is delivered from a higher to a lower level. A passage left in old workings for workers to travel as they move from one level to another. A treatment of the whole ore sample in a sample divider. A passage of an excavation or grading machine. In surface mining, a complete excavator cycle in removing overburden. How to thank TFD for its existence? Tell a friend about us, add a link to this page, add the site to iGoogle, or visit webmaster's page for free fun content. |
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