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Hole |
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hole
1. an animal's hiding place or burrow 2. the cavity in various games into which the ball must be thrust 3. on a golf course a. the cup on each of the greens b. each of the divisions of a course (usually 18) represented by the distance between the tee and a green c. the score made in striking the ball from the tee into the hole 4. Physics a. a vacancy in a nearly full band of quantum states of electrons in a semiconductor or an insulator. Under the action of an electric field holes behave as carriers of positive charge b. (as modifier): hole current c. a vacancy in the nearly full continuum of quantum states of negative energy of fermions. A hole appears as the antiparticle of the fermion 5. in the hole Chiefly US a. (of a card, the hole card, in stud poker) dealt face down in the first round hole [hōl] (solid-state physics) A vacant electron energy state near the top of an energy band in a solid; behaves as though it were a positively charged particle. Also known as electron hole.
Hole (in solid-state band theory), an unoccupied electron energy state—for example, in the valence zone of a semiconductor. Holes behave like particles (quasi-particles) with a positive charge equal in absolute value to the electron’s charge, and like conduction electrons, they are charge carriers in semiconductors (hole conductivity). Want to thank TFD for its existence? Tell a friend about us, add a link to this page, add the site to iGoogle, or visit the webmaster's page for free fun content. |
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