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Mark |
Also found in: Dictionary/thesaurus, Medical, Wikipedia, Hutchinson | 0.06 sec. |
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mark, designation for the free village community that was supposed to have been the unit of primitive German social life. According to a theory formulated in the 19th cent. by Georg Ludwig von Maurer and others, the mark was composed of free men in voluntary association, holding lands communally, and governed by a chief elected for a short term. The theory was expanded by other scholars, among them Edward Augustus Freeman, but it later was bitterly attacked by the historians N. D. Fustel de Coulanges Fustel de Coulanges, Numa Denis (nümä` dənē` füstĕl` də k ..... Click the link for more information. and Frederic Seebohm. It has become generally accepted that Roman as well as Germanic institutions influenced the formation of the medieval manorial system manorial system (mənôr`ēəl, măn–) or seignorial system ..... Click the link for more information. and that the idyllic democratic society depicted by Maurer never existed. See village village, small rural population unit, held together by common economic and political ties. Based on agricultural production, a village is smaller than a town and has been the normal unit of community living in most areas of the world throughout history. ..... Click the link for more information. . (1) A small blip printed on or notched into various storage media used for timing or counting purposes. Mark Christian apostle. [N.T.: Mark] See : Evangelism |
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