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Melamine

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melamine (mĕl`əmēn'), common name for 2,4,6-triamino-1,3,5-triazine. Melamine is a trimer (see polymer polymer , chemical compound with high molecular weight consisting of a number of structural units linked together by covalent bonds (see chemical bond). The simple molecules that may become structural units are themselves called monomers; two monomers combine to form
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) of cyanamide, H2NC≡N, and is synthesized from calcium carbide. It condenses with formaldehyde to give a thermosetting resin resin, any of a class of amorphous solids or semisolids. Resins are found in nature and are chiefly of vegetable origin. They are typically light yellow to dark brown in color; tasteless; odorless or faintly aromatic; translucent or transparent; brittle, fracturing
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. Melamine resins have many uses, including the manufacture of plastic dishes under the trade name Melmac.
melamine
1. a colourless crystalline compound used in making synthetic resins; 2,4,6-triamino-1,3,5-triazine. Formula: C3H6N6
2. melamine resin or a material made from this resin

melamine [′mel·ə‚mēn]
(organic chemistry)
C3H6N4A white crystalline compound that is slightly soluble in water, melts at 354°C and is a cyclic trimer of cyanamide; used to make melamine resins and in tanning of leather.

Melamine 

2,4,6-triamino-5-triazine; colorless crystals. Melting point, 354°C (with decomposition). It is virtually insoluble in cold water and most organic solvents. Melamine is a base, which interacts with acids to form salts (for example, C3H6N6HCl) that decompose upon heating. It is prepared from dicyandiamide, (NH2— C≡N)2, at a temperature of 180°-500° C and a pressure of 4–20 meganewtons per sq m (40–200 kilograms-force per sq cm).

Melamine is used in the manufacture of melamine-formaldehyde resins (plastics, adhesives, and varnishes), ion-exchange resins, tanning agents, and hexachloromelamine (which is used in the preparation of dyes and herbicides).



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Confocal Raman microscopy (CRM) has been used to characterize the melamine distribution in three polyester-melamine paint systems: one clear and two pigmented coil coatings.
In a report published in the online edition of the Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, Sheryl Tittlemier and her colleagues have pointed out that it is legal to use cyromazine on food crops and animal forage, and that melamine is one of its breakdown products.
Metrohm has released a simple and accurate method for the determination of melamine in milk powder and other food using ion chromatography after inline sample dialysis.
 
 
 
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