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methanogen

   Also found in: Dictionary/thesaurus, Medical, Wikipedia, Hutchinson 0.05 sec.
methanogen [mə′than·ə·jən]
(biology)
An organism carrying out methanogenesis, requiring completely anaerobic conditions for growth; considered by some authorities to be distinct from bacteria.


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The role of fermentative microbes is mainly in the partial breakdown of organic molecules that then serve as nutrients for the sulfate reducers and the methanogens.
Martin and Muller note that their postulated host cell doesn't have to be a methanogen, merely an archaeon dependent on hydrogen.
Hybridizations with an Archaea-specific probe and/or measurement of methane production demonstrated that methanogens directly benefited from the influx of benzoate-derived electron donors, and the activities of Syntrophus-like and methanogenic populations in the contaminant-degrading communities were closely linked.
 
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